منابع مشابه
A World Bank Country Study Ecuador Gender Review Issues and Recommendations Ecuador Gender Review Issues and Recommendations
World Bank Country Studies are among the many reports originally prepared for internal use as part of the continuing analysis by the Bank of the economic and related conditions of its developing member countries and of its dialogues with the govermnents. Some of the reports are published in this series with the least possible delay for the use of governments and the academic, business and finan...
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BACKGROUND Tropical countries are thought to play an important role in the global behavior of respiratory infections such as influenza. The tropical country of Ecuador has almost no documentation of the causes of acute respiratory infections. The objectives of this study were to identify the viral agents associated with influenza like illness (ILI) in Ecuador, describe what strains of influenza...
متن کاملSimple Effects, Simple Contrasts, and Main Effect Contrasts
Simple Effects Following a significant interaction, follow-up tests are usually needed to explore the exact nature of the interaction. Simple effects (sometimes called simple main effects) are differences among particular cell means within the design. More precisely, a simple effect is the effect of one independent variable within one level of a second independent variable. In our hypothetical ...
متن کاملProjected likelihood contrasts
This paper develops a test for homogeneity in finite mixture models where the mixing proportions are known a priori (taken to be 0.5) and a common nuisance parameter is present. Statistical tests based on the notion of Projected Likelihood Contrasts (PLC) are considered. The PLC is a slight modification of the usual likelihood ratio statistic or the Wilk’s Λ and is similar in spirit to the Rao’...
متن کاملPhonation Contrasts across Languages
This study compares the phonetics of phonation categories within and across four languages: Gujarati (modal, breathy), White Hmong (modal, breathy, creaky), Jalapa Mazatec (modal, breathy, creaky), and Southern Yi (tense, lax). In addition to acoustic measures in all four languages, electroglottographic measures were also compared for Gujarati, Hmong, and Yi. Several measures distinguished phon...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hispanic American Historical Review
سال: 1955
ISSN: 0018-2168,1527-1900
DOI: 10.1215/00182168-35.4.547b